| 两种条件下的妒忌分离:间接测量的优势 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨丽娴,杨治良.两种条件下的妒忌分离:间接测量的优势[J].心理与行为研究,2011,9(4):241-246,285. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨丽娴 杨治良 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学教育学院,福州 350007;华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省教育厅B类项目(JBS10061);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(09YJCXLX002) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过间接测量和直接测量考察被试的妒忌感受(实验1),并测量两种测量条件下被试的敏感性和反应偏向的分离(实验2).结果发现:间接测量组的被试比直接测量组报告更多的妒忌感受,两种条件下被试所采用的判定标准没有变化,但间接测量中被试的敏感性高于直接测量,这说明两种测量测得了妒忌的不同层面,间接测量在测量妒忌的无意识方面更具优势；而两种条件下被试对于妒忌者都比被妒忌者要更为敏感,则表明了被试在无意识中对妒忌者更为偏好；两种条件下对于妒忌的评定均无性别差异.
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| 关 键 词： | 妒忌 直接测量 间接测量 敏感性 反应偏向 |
ENVY DISSOCIATION IN TWO DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:THE ADVANTAGE OF INDIRECT MEASURE |
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| Yang Lixian
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Yang Zhiliang.ENVY DISSOCIATION IN TWO DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:THE ADVANTAGE OF INDIRECT MEASURE[J].Studies of Psychology and Behavior,2011,9(4):241-246,285. |
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| Authors: | Yang Lixian Yang Zhiliang |
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| Institution: | (School of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007;The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science;East China Normal University;Shanghai 200062) |
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| Abstract: | Previous researches related to envy have focused on self-reported measures.In this paper,we use direct measure and indirect measure to test envy(study 1),and then we also investigated the sensitivity(A′)and response bias(B″)in two conditions(study 2).The results indicate that subjects in indirect condition report higher envy than those in direct condition.The biases of subjects in two conditions have no significant differences,while the sensitivities of subjects in indirect condition are higher than subjects in direct condition.Moreover,subjects in two conditions are both more sensitive to the envious targets than to the envied targets.Discussions focus on the advantage of indirect measure and two structures of envy. |
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| Keywords: | envy direct measure indirect measure sensitivity response bias |
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