《周易》中“交感”思想的哲学意涵

《周易》非常重视“交”和“感应”，咸卦很好地体现了《周易》当中的“交感”思想．我们认为“交感”思想具有丰富的哲学内涵：天地交感化生万物就是一种宇宙生成论，讲述了世界上万事万物是如何产生的；男女交感始有人伦是一种社会伦理学，凸显了社会伦理在中国古代社会的重要作用；而圣人感人心而天下和平则很好地体现了中国古代的政治哲学．是占代知识分子的理想境界。“交感”的思想在中国哲学上有重要的价值．对宋初周敦颐和二程的道学思想产生了重要的影响。

On Philosophical Connotations of Exchange and Influence in Zhou Yi

Influence and exchange are very important ideas in Zhou Yi, so it is not strange that The hexagram Xian, a part of this book, has many illustrations of these ideas. The author believes the ideas suggest colorful philosophical connotations--it is the theory of exchange between heaven and earth that generates the universe, which tells how the world was born; it is the exchange between man and woman that generates ethics, which tells us how important ethnics is in Chinese society; it is the exchange between saints and average people that generates the peace of the world, which is the i- deal state of Chinese philosophers. The ideas of influence and exchange are very important in the Chinese philosophy and its great influence on Neo--Confucianisrn of Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, who were born in the early Song dynasty, is a case in point.