论《周易》的道德谱系

《周易》是一部人学著作,也是一部道德著作。《周易》构建了一种特殊的道德谱系,这种道德谱系由本能无意识、文化无意识、社会意识、自我意识道德化四个层面构成。《周易》的道德谱系把“人”与“道”联系起来,从而有了“人道”,也把“道”与“德”联系起来,从而有了“道德”。《周易》在性命之理的基础上探讨了人的形成、演化及人性的内容;又在“人”与“道”的基础上构建了“成人”与“做人”的道德谱系。《周易》的道德谱系把“人”与“道”联接起来是人学,把“道”与“德”联接起来是伦理学。天道、人道等统一于性命之理的命题之中,成为了道德谱系的奇特内容,从而人也就成为了道德谱系的本体。

On Moral Pedigree of The Book of Changes

The Book of Changes is a work of human studies and also a work of morality.It has constituted a special pedigree of morality.The moral pedigree is formed of four levels of instinctive unconsciousness,cultural unconsciousness,social consciousness and self-consciousness.A moral pedigree of the Book of Changes links man with Dao and then there is the Dao of man;it links Dao with Virtue,and then there is Dao and De.The Book of Changes probed into a formation and evolution of man and contents of human nature on the basis of Li of Nature and Life,and constituted a moral pedigree of becoming man and being man on the basis of Man and Dao.The moral pedigree of the Book of Changes links Man and Dao and it is human studies,it links Dao and Virtue and is ethics.Dao of Heaven and Dao of Man and so on are united in the proposition of Li of Nature and Life,and they became an unique contents of moral pedigree and then Man became the noumenon of moral pedigree.