航线飞行安全文化特征评价方法的因素分析研究

本研究采用航线飞行管理态度调查量表（FMAQ2．0，国际版），旨在通过对中国航线飞行员试用结果的分析考察FMAQ2．0的因素结构及其在评价中国航线飞行安全文化特征的有效性。本量表主要由基本工作态度、飞行管理态度、自动化驾驶态度三个分量表所构成。在对来自国内四大骨干航空公司174名航线飞行员测试结果进行因素分析的基础上，分别提取出了组织信任度、工作满意度、交流协作、权力梯度、风险意识、自动化依赖和自动化认识等七个表征现代航线色行安全文化特征的主因素。研究结果初步表明，FMAQ2.0具有良好的信度和效度，符合心理测量学标准，能够作为评价和分析航线飞行安全文化特征的工具。

A Factor Analysis of the Evaluation Method of Safety Culture in Airlines Flight

The Flight Management Attitude Questionnaire (FMAQ2.0,international version) was used to examine the factor construct of FMAQ 2.0 and its validity in evaluating the safety culture characteristics of Chinese airlines pilots. The three attitude subscales concerning general job attitude, flight management attitude and automation navigation were used to test 174 Chinese airlines pilots; seven main factors of organization trust, namely, job satisfaction, communication and cooperation, power distance, risk awareness, automation reliance and automation cognition, were extracted from the results of principal component analyses. The results indicated that FMAQ 2.0 had a good reliability and validity up to psychometric standards and could be used as a tool for diagnosing or evaluating the flight safety culture in Chinese airlines.