上大学前、后生活事件与大学生心理健康的关系研究

本研究分析了大学生的心理健康特点以及生活事件对其的影响，结果表明：（1）SCL-90量表得分在心理健康的总体状况、焦虑、敌对、精神病性上存在年级与经济收入的交互作用，月均经济来源在200元以下的大学生，随着年级的升高，心理症状愈加严重；（2）影响大学生心理健康的生活事件均为负性生活事件，生活事件能解释大学生的心理健康总体水平变异量的30．1％；（3）上大学前后的生活事件在性质上的差异具有个体发展的阶段特点；（4）上大学后的生活事件对大学生的心理健康总体水平的影响约占27．4％，上大学前的生活事件的影响约占2．6％。

The Relationship of Life Events with Undergraduats' Mental Health

The research discusses the character of mental health among college students and the influence of life events on mental health before and after entering university,The results indicate :(1)There is interaction between grade and income among the SCL-90 scores of the overall,anxiety,hostility,psychosis.For students with income less than 200 yuan per month,the higher their grade,the more serious their mental symptom;(2)Life events that influence students' mental health are negative,the total variance of mental health influenced by life events being 30.1%;(3) The difference of life events before and after entering university shows periodical characteristics of individual development;(4) The total influence of life events after entering university on mental health is 27.4%,and the influence before entry is 2.6%.