大学生因特网成瘾障碍的研究

本研究根据目前广泛认可的因特网成瘾障碍(Internet Addiction Disorder,IAD)诊断标准自编问卷,调查了上海市6所高校370名大学生的上网情况。结果表明:(1)自编问卷质量的各指标皆良好,问卷具有较好的稳定性和准确性。(2)上海市大学生IAD的发生率大约为8.1%。(3)男生比女生、理科比文科、大二年级比其它年级的学生陷入网络的程度深。(4)上网者每周的上网时间、使用网络工具的数量、上网动机的数量与使用网络的程度相关。(5)IAD者在网络使用的特点上明显不同于非IAD者(N-IAD者)。

A Study on College Students' Internet Addiction Disorder

The main purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD) questionnaire for college students.370 valid subjects from 6 universities in Shanghai were inquired about their Internet use.The results showed that(1) The questionnaire had good reliability and validity and could be used to assess the Internet addition disorder.(2) About 8.1% college students in Shanghai used the Internet to the degree that meets IAD criteria.(3) Higher IAD scores were found in males,science majors and sophomores.(4) The Internet use degree was associated with the on-line time per week,the number of on-line motivations,and the number of Internet tools used.(5) significant Internet use difference was found between addicts and non-addicts.