我国大学生在关爱价值观者特征上的公众观

在开放式预调查基础上,对452名大学各专业学生进行调查研究。结果表明:我国大学生认为善良、真诚、有爱心、不歧视残障者、宽容、设身处地、尊重7项是关爱价值观者最应该具有的特征;个人修养、利他助人、处事交往、外表印象、内在气质、尊重宽容、奉献与责任是关爱价值观者的7个品质因素,其中个人修养的品质因素最为突出;对这些品质因素,男女大学生看法没有明显差异,对某些品质因素城乡大学生、不同专业大学生有明显不同的看法。

The Values of Care among College Students in China:a Study of Personal Traits

A pilot study was conducted based on 166 college students,and 53 traits were found to be related to the values of justice.The final study consisted of 452 college students who were asked to evaluate these traits. The results showed that the most important seven traits were kindness,honesty,love for others,absence of discrimination against the disabled,tolerance,consideration and respectfulness.Factor analyses revealed seven qualities as the main the components of values of care including self-cultivation,altruism conduct of oneself in society,outer appearance,inner quality,respectfulness,tolerance dedication and responsibility.Among them self-cultivation was the most salient.No significant difference was found in these qualities between male and female students;with regard to certain qualities,a significant difference was found among students of different majors.