大学生上网行为、态度和人格特征的研究

本研究使用自编大学生上网成瘾诊断问卷、自编上网行为和态度问卷以及三个人格量表，对上海市6所高校370名大学生的上网情况进行了调查。结果表明：(1)上网成瘾的大学生在上网的行为和态度上明显不同于非成瘾的大学生，他们表现出高开放性、社交性、胜任能力和匿名性，并且更认可网络交流的便利性。(2)上网成瘾的大学生比非成瘾的大学生明显表现出孤独、抑郁和焦虑的人格特质。(3)逐步回归分析的结果表明，“社交性”、“交流便利”、“焦虑量表分数”、“开放性”、“胜任能力”对大学生陷人网络的程度有显著的预测作用。

A Study on College Students' Internet Usage Behavior, Attitude and Personality Traits

This study investigated Internet usage behavior, attitude and personality traits of 370 students from 6 universities with 2 self-designed questionnaires and 3 personality scales. The results showed that: (1) Significant differences were found in Internet usage behaviors and attitudes between addicts and non-addicts. The addicts got higher scores on factors of openness, sociability, competency, lurking and communication advantages. (2) Addicts showed more loneliness, depression and anxiety than non-addicts. (3) According to the results of the regression model, the factors of sociability, communication advantages, anxiety, openness and competency were the powerful predictors for the usage degree of the Internet.