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创伤后应激障碍病因及发病机制的研究进展
引用本文:陆邵佳,李凌江,高维佳,贺达仁.创伤后应激障碍病因及发病机制的研究进展[J].医学与哲学,2010(6):49-50.
作者姓名:陆邵佳  李凌江  高维佳  贺达仁
作者单位:[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410011 [2]中南大学哲学系,湖南长沙410078
摘    要:创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)是一种严重的应激相关障碍,指个体面临异常强烈的精神应激后延迟发生的精神障碍,文献报告PTSD的终生患病率为1%~14%,高危人群研究发现PTSD的患病率为3%~58%,女性约为男性的两倍1]。PTSD的病因及发病机制较为复杂,涉及很多方面,本文将对PTSD病因及发病机制的研究进展进行综述。

关 键 词:PTSD  病因及发病机制  研究进展

The Etiology and Pathogenesis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Institution:LU Shao-jia ,L I Ling-jiang GAO Wei-jia ,et al.( Mental Health Institute, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China)
Abstract:Post--traumatic stress disorder is a severe type of stress--related disorder, which occurs after an individual fa- cing with unusually intense mental stress. Reported in literatures, the lifetime prevalence rate of PTSD was 1% to 14%. Studies of high-risk population found that the prevalence rate of PTSD was 3 % to 58 %, female was about twice to male. The etiology and pathogenesis of post--traumatic stress disorder is very complex, which includes various aspects, in this review we try to summarize the development of etiology and pathogenesis of PTSD .
Keywords:PTSD  etiology and pathogenesis  progress
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