自体脂肪移植的临床应用

脂肪移植手术便于操作、创伤小、恢复快、效果好，备受整形外科医师青睐。随着技术的进步，自体脂肪移植应用范围不断扩展，其应用于整形美容外科的各个方面，用于修复各种原因造成的软组织缺损。脂肪移植手术过程包括脂肪的获取、脂肪的处理以及脂肪移植，已经是一项成熟的技术。但是，脂肪移植手术仍有很多的未知区域，比如脂肪成活机制，影响脂肪成活率的因素等，现对脂肪移植的应用作一综述。

Clinical Application of Autologous Fat Graft

A renewed clinical interest in fat grafting for both reconstructive and aesthetic purposes has prompted plastic surgeons to perform such procedures . Autologous fat grafting is safe and easy , and can achieve splendid results , moreover ,there is no downtime to the patients ,so it has gained popularity among patients .It appears that the procedure is being performed more frequently and for broader indications such as in breast augmentation ,facial rejuvenation and other subcutaneous lipoatrophy resulted from acne , trauma , lipodystrophy , hemifacial atrophy etc .. However , there are relatively lack of information for surgeons to guide them in choosing optimal techniques and offering reliable advice on fat survival rate to their patients .Now we offer a review to help optimize the clinical use of fat grafts .