| 心理咨询和治疗的知情同意原则及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵静波,季建林.心理咨询和治疗的知情同意原则及其影响因素[J].医学与哲学,2007,28(7):45-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵静波 季建林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院,广东广州,510515
2. 复旦大学附属中山医院,上海,200032 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着心理咨询和治疗的发展,患者的知情同意成为临床心理学实践的一个基本伦理观念和原则.首先提出心理咨询和治疗实践中的知情同意问题,介绍心理咨询和治疗知情同意的要素、过程、内容、意义和影响因素,并附心理咨询和治疗提供给患者的知情同意问卷,旨在引起从业者的注意和重视,并在临床实践中自觉地遵守.
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| 关 键 词： | 知情同意 影响因素 心理咨询 心理治疗 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0772（2007）07-0045-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-252007-06-19 |
The Clinical Thinking of Selecting Treament for end Stage Renal Disease |
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| ZHAO Jing-bo
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JI Jian-lin.The Clinical Thinking of Selecting Treament for end Stage Renal Disease[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2007,28(7):45-47. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jing-bo JI Jian-lin |
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| Institution: | The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Department of Nephrology of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China |
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| Abstract: | End stage renal disease is the end stage of all kinds of chronic renal disease. Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation are the chief renal replacement therapy of end stage renal disease. Each of them has their own advantage and disadvantage.We analysis them in the aspects of therapeutic style, outcome and the expenditure.The results suggest that the therapeutic efficacy of renal transplantation is better than that of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The therapeutic efficacy of hemodialysis is better than that of peritoneal dialysis. Considering the rate of cost to therapeutic efficacy, the renal transplantation is the best renal replacement treatment. |
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| Keywords: | end stage renal disease hemodialysis peritoneal dialysis renal transplantation |
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