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植入前组织配型孕育“救星同胞”的伦理思考
引用本文:陈旻.植入前组织配型孕育“救星同胞”的伦理思考[J].医学与哲学,2007,28(8):34-36.
作者姓名:陈旻
作者单位:福建医科大学人文学院 福建福州350004
摘    要:应用植入前遗传学诊断技术在胚胎植入母体子宫前,对人类白细胞组织相容性抗原配型检测,选择与现存患儿相同HLA配型的胚胎进行受孕,孕育一个组织配型相同的脐带血干细胞供者。在某种意义上说,该项技术的应用是创造人来获得移植组织,由此引发系列伦理争议。讨论孕育"救星同胞"这一医学实践内在需要的伦理规范。

关 键 词:救星同胞  植入前组织配型  脐带血干细胞  移植  生命伦理
文章编号:1002-0772(2007)08-0034-03
修稿时间:2007-01-29

Ethical Issues of Creating a "Saviour Sibling" by Pre-implantation Tissue Typing
CHEN Min..Ethical Issues of Creating a "Saviour Sibling" by Pre-implantation Tissue Typing[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2007,28(8):34-36.
Authors:CHEN Min
Institution:The Faculty of Humanity, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
Abstract:There are series of ethical arguments about using of Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis for Human Leukocyte Antigen(HLA)tissue typing,conceiving a child to serve as a special tissue donor to save another sick child,because it is about creating a human being on purpose of getting his/her tissue for implantation.We discuss how to understand this complicated medical behavior in the ethical field,in order to avoid the ethical "slippery slope".
Keywords:saviour sibling  preimplantation tissue typing  umbilical cord blood stem cell  implantation  bioethics
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