父母教养方式对青少年心理复原力的影响：自我控制与调节聚焦的链式中介

研究旨在考察青少年自我控制、调节聚焦在父母教养方式与心理复原力关系中的中介效应。使用父母教养方式量表、自我控制量表、调节聚焦量表和心理复原力量表对安徽、江苏、山东四所初高中922名青少年进行调查。结果发现:(1)父母教养方式、青少年自我控制、调节聚焦均能够直接显著预测青少年心理复原力;(2)父母积极教养方式能够通过青少年自我控制、调节聚焦间接正向预测心理复原力;(3)父母消极教养方式能够通过青少年防御聚焦间接负向预测心理复原能力。结论:青少年的自我控制与调节聚焦在父母教养方式与青少年心理复原力之间存在链式中介作用。

The Impact of Parenting Styles on Resilience of Adolescent: The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-control and Regulatory Focus

To test the mediating effect of adolescents' self-control and regulatory focus between different parenting styles and adolescents' resilience, this study invited 922 adolescents (Mean age=14.99 years, SD=1.90, including 367 boys) to complete the S-EMBU (Swedish acronym for Egna Minnen Betraffande UppfostranMy memories of upbringing]) for Chinese (S-EMBU-C), Regulatory Focus scale, Self-control scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale for the investigation. The results indicated that:(1) Resilience of adolescents can be predicted by parenting styles, self-control and regulatory focus of resilience; (2) The positive parenting style can influence adolescent's resilience directly (β=0.18,p <0.001), and also indirectly affects resilience through adolescent self-control (β=0.07,p <0.001) and promotion focus (β=0.21,p <0.001), respectively. Furthermore, the positive parenting can indirectly affects resilience through a chain mediator of self-control and promotion focus (β=0.02,p <0.05), and through a chain mediator of self-control and prevention focus (β=0.02,p <0.01); (3) The negative parenting style can influence adolescent's resilience directly (β=0.14,p <0.01), and negative parenting style can influence adolescent's resilience negatively and indirectly by prevention regulatory focus of adolescent (β=-0.04,p <0.01). These findings suggested that self-control and regulatory focus have a chain mediating effect between the parenting styles and resilience of adolescents.