随迁老人和本地老人的群际接触与其幸福感的关系

心理学研究缺乏对随迁老人的关注,更鲜有研究探讨群际接触与随迁老人幸福感的关系.本研究采用一般群际接触数量和接触质量量表、群际接触问卷、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表和积极消极情感量表对北京市昌平区的178名随迁老人和62名本地老人进行调查,分析随迁老人和本地老人的群际接触与其幸福感的关系.结果发现:(1)随迁老人与本地老人的群际接触存在明显的非对称性.随迁老人的群际接触数量和接触意愿均显著高于本地老人,但群际接触感受与本地老人没有显著差异.(2)群际接触质量显著正向预测随迁老人的幸福感水平.(3)群际接触对本地老人的幸福感和积极情感也均有显著的正向预测作用.

The Relationship of Intergroup Contact and Happiness of Migrant Elderly People and Local Elderly People

Little attention has been paid to migrant elderly people in psychological study, not to mention the study of the relationship between intergroup contact and the happiness of migrant elderly people. In the present study, the general intergroup contact quantity and contact quality scale, the intergroup contact scale, the Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness, and the positive affect and negative affect scale were administrated to a sample of 178 migrant elderly and 62 local elderly in Changping district, Beijing to explore the relationship between intergroup contact and happiness. Results showed that (1) there was a significant asymmetry in intergroup contact between migrant elderly people and local elderly people. Compared with the local elderly people, the migrant elderly people showed significantly high intergroup contact quantity and willingness, but there was no significant difference of intergroup contact feeling between the both groups; (2) intergroup contact quality significantly predicted the happiness level of the migrant elderly people; (3) intergroup contact also significantly predicted the happiness and positive emotion of the local elderly people.