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Personality types and traits in the Vocational Preference Inventory
Authors:James A Wakefield  Herbert L Alston  B.Lee Yom  Eugene B Doughtie  Wei-Ning C Chang
Affiliation:University of Houston USA;Texas Southern University USA
Abstract:The relationships between the six scales on which Holland's (1973) theory is based (viz., Realistic, Investigative, Social, Conventional, Enterprising, Artistic) and the five other scales (viz., Self-control, Masculinity, Status, Infrequency, Acquiescence) of the Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI) (Holland, 1970) were investigated using canonical analysis. Considering the six personality type scales as one set of variables and the five trait scales of the VPI as the second set of variables, five significant canonical correlations were obtained for a sample of 373 mostly white undergraduate students. In a second study, three significant canonical correlations were found for a sample of 115 black college students at another school. The weights of the VPI scales suggested that three patterns of relationships among the scales are shared by the black sample and the mostly white sample.
Keywords:Reprints may be obtained from Dr. Eugene B. Doughtie   University of Houston   Psychology Department   Houston   Texas 77004.
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