| The nature of depressive and anxious, intrusive thoughts: distinct or uniform phenomena? |
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| 摘 要： | ![]()
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| 收稿时间： | 1984-10-10 |
The nature of depressive and anxious,intrusive thoughts: Distinct or uniform phenomena? |
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| D A Clark,P de Silva. The nature of depressive and anxious,intrusive thoughts: Distinct or uniform phenomena?[J]. Behaviour research and therapy, 1985, 23(4): 383-393. DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(85)90166-4 |
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| Authors: | D A Clark P de Silva |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Université Paris Descartes et Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Service de Virologie, Paris, France;2. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Trousseau, Service de Virologie, Paris, France;3. CH de Versailles, Service de Biologie, Unité de Microbiologie, Le Chesnay, France;4. CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire de Virologie, Centre National de Référence des Entérovirus-Parechovirus- Laboratoire associé, Clermont-Ferrand, France;5. Université d''Auvergne, EA4843 « Epidémiologie et Pathogénie des Infections à Entérovirus », Faculté de Médecine, Clermont-Ferrand, France;6. Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Centre National de Référence des Entérovirus-Parechovirus, Lyon, France;1. Saint Louis University Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA;2. Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA;3. American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA;4. John Cochran Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA;1. Laboratoire IPSé, université Paris Ouest-Nanterre, 200, avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France;2. Psychiatric emergencies, hôpital René-Dubos, 6, avenue de l’Île-de-France, 95300 Cergy-Pontoise, France;1. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Acoustics Research Institute, Wohllebengasse 12-14, Vienna A-1040, Austria;2. Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
An investigation into the structure of anxious and depressive thoughts utilizing a self-report instrument was carried out on a large sample of non-psychiatric 5s. Six anxious and six depressive thought statements were rated on scales assessing such cognitive features as frequency, sadness, worry, dismissal and disapproval. Anxious thoughts were rated as more emotionally intense than depressive cognitions. Sex differences were found in the experience of anxious but not depressive thoughts. Emotional intensity and controllability were the most salient features defining both types of cognitions. A second-order factor analysis determined that anxious and depressive thoughts were distinct phenomena. Finally, controllability was a strong predictor of the frequency of anxious and depressive thoughts, while frequency, emotional intensity and—for the anxious cognitions—disapproval, were the most important predictors of the controllability of negative cognitions. The results are discussed in relation to previous research. |
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