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Effect of an auditory stimulus on the processing of a visual stimulus under single- and dual-tasks conditions
Authors:J.Richard Simon
Affiliation:University of Iowa, USA
Abstract:The Sternberg Additive Factor Method was used to draw inferences about the flow of information under single- and dual-tasks conditions which were identical in terms of the stimuli involved but different in terms of response requirements. In both conditions, subjects pressed a left- or right-hand key in response to the onset of an X or O (intact or degraded) which was accompanied by a monaural or binaural tone. In the dual-tasks condition, subjects responded verbally to the tone location while also making the key-press response, whereas, in the single-task condition, no response to the tone was required. The pattern of main effects and interactions suggested that the same model of information flow described both single- and dual-tasks conditions; i.e., visual and auditory stimuli were encoded separately but shared capacity at the response selection stage.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to J. Richard Simon   Dept. of Psychology   University of Iowa   Iowa City   IA 52242   USA.
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