| 四卡问题解决中的视角效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨群,邱江,张庆林. 四卡问题解决中的视角效应[J]. 心理学探新, 2007, 27(1): 30-33,69 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨群 邱江 张庆林 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学,心理学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 视角效应是指在四卡问题解决中,当被试从不同的角度来对条件规则进行检验时,其选择偏向会在卡片P,-Q和-P,Q之间发生稳定变化的现象。到目前为止,义务和非义务推理中都发现了该效应的存在,不同的推理理论都试图对此作出解释,却一直存在分歧,其焦点在于视角效应的形成机制是领域特殊性的还是领域一般性的。该文评述了不同的演绎推理理论对视角效应发生机制作出的解释,并且最后总结了该领域目前研究存在的主要争论。
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| 关 键 词： | 四卡问题 视角效应 领域特殊性 领域一般性 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5184（2007）01-0030-05 |
Perspective Effects in the Wason Four - card Selection Task |
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| Yang Qun,Qiu Jiang,Zhang Qinglin. Perspective Effects in the Wason Four - card Selection Task[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2007, 27(1): 30-33,69 |
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| Authors: | Yang Qun Qiu Jiang Zhang Qinglin |
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| Affiliation: | HSK Centre, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083 |
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| Abstract: | Perspective effects in the Wason four-card selection task occur when people choose mutually exclusive sets of cards(P,-Q and-P,Q) depending on the perspective they adopt when making their choices.It has been a robust phenomenon in both deontic and non-deontic reasoning and explained by different theories.A debate focuses on the domain specific or domain general procedure people use in the reasoning.In the present research,previous studies were reviewed and debates on this issue were analysed,which was expected to contribute to the future studies to further reveal the mystery of human reasoning. |
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| Keywords: | Wason four-card selection task perspective effects domain specific domain general |
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