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| 4～6岁幼儿相似性判断与类别判断的知识效应 | |
| 引用本文： | 武海英,阴国恩. 4～6岁幼儿相似性判断与类别判断的知识效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2009, 7(4): 274-279 |
| 作者姓名： | 武海英 阴国恩 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津,300074;河北北方学院法政学院,张家口,075000 2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津,300074 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大研究项目，天津市教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题 |
| 摘 要： | 采用类别知识的分类学习模式，选取72名4-6岁幼儿作为被试，对相似性判断和类别判断的知识效应进行实验研究。结果表明：（1）相似性判断和类别判断存在知识效应。（2）相似性判断的知识效应存在显著的年龄差异，类别判断的知识效应不存在显著的年龄差异；5岁是知识学习对幼儿相似性判断产生影响的关键时期。（3）相似性判断知识效应的性别差异不显著，类别判断知识效应的性别差异极其显著，男孩更倾向于依据学习概念所强调的属性进行类别判断。 |
| 关 键 词： | 4～6岁幼儿 相似性判断 类别判断 知识效应。 |
THE KNOWLEDGE EFFECT OF SIMILARITY JUDGMENT AND CATEGORIZATION JUDGMENT OF 4-6 YEAR OLD CHILDREN |
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| Wu Haiying,Yin Guoen. THE KNOWLEDGE EFFECT OF SIMILARITY JUDGMENT AND CATEGORIZATION JUDGMENT OF 4-6 YEAR OLD CHILDREN[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2009, 7(4): 274-279 | |
| Authors: | Wu Haiying Yin Guoen |
| Affiliation: | Wu Haiying 1,2,Yin Guo'en 1 (1 Tanjin Normal Vniversity,Institute of Psychology , Behavior,Tianjin 300074,2 Hebei North Vniversity,Institute of Law , Politics,Zhangjiakou 075000) |
| Abstract: | Using the categorizing learning pattern of sort knowledge,72 children from 4 years old to 6 years old were selected randomly as subjects.The experiment is designed to research on the knowledge effect of the similarity judgment and the categorization judgment by using between-group design.The results are as follow,for 4 years old to 6 years old children:(1) The category learning can influence the similarity judgment and the categorization judgment.(2) Results showed there is significant difference for the kn... |
| Keywords: | 4-6 year old children similarity judgment categorization judgment knowledge effect |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |