21世纪医疗保障制度改革与发展趋势管窥

21世纪的医疗保障制度改革与发展主要表现为:在理论上,强调医疗保障是人权的基本内容;在保障的对象上强调全民性和公平性;在保障的内容上更加重视预防保健;在医疗保障的运行机制上,强调政府主导与市场机制相结合;在服务模式方面,积极构建多层次网络化的社区卫生服务体系,推行医疗适宜技术;在筹资模式上,更注意建立以政府投入为主导的多元化筹资机制。

A Restricted View on Medical Insurance System Reform and Development in the 21^th Century

The characteristics of medical insurance system reform and development in the 21th century are shown in several aspects.Theoretically,it emphasizes taking the right of accessing to medical care as a basic human right.The universality and fairness are the necessities for covering the objects of medical insurance. In the content of health care,the health prevention should be taken more concern on.The combination of government and market is the right way of implementing the health care system.In the respect of service mode,the multi-level and net work community health service system as well as the applying appropriate medical technique should be built actively.In financing form of health care,we should pay more attention to set up a multi-resource financing system which is mainly subsidized by the government.