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Tablet Use in Young Children is Associated with Advanced Fine Motor Skills
Authors:Pablo Hidelbrando S. Souto  Juliana Nunes Santos  Hércules Ribeiro Leite  Mijna Hadders-Algra  Sabrina Conceição Guedes  Juliana Nogueira Pontes Nobre
Affiliation:1. Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.;2. Department of Pediatrics, Division Developmental Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.;3. Professional Master’s Program in Health Society and Environment, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
Abstract:
Abstract

To evaluate whether frequent interactive tablet-use at preschool age is associated with improved fine motor skills and to describe tablet-use in young children. Cross-sectional study with 78 children, aged 24–42?months: group 1 with previous frequent tablet-use exposure (n?=?26), group 2 without previous tablet-use exposure (n?=?52). Fine motor skills were evaluated with the Bayley-III. Socioeconomic data and home environment quality were similar in both groups. Fine motor skills of group 1 were better than those of group 2 (p?=?0.013). Most participating children carried out passive and active tablet activities, usually accompanied by parents, not exceeding time recommendations for young age. We observed a difference in fine motor skills in young children slightly favoring those with tablet-use experience.
Keywords:Child development  fine motor skills  touch-screen tablet  early childhood
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