关于全球伦理的哲学审思

全球化过程有两个基本方面：一是科学技术的发展，一是资本主义的发展。迄今为止的全球化过程是资本主义利用不断更新的科学技术来实现自己发展的过程，此过程的社会实质在于资本主义全球化——包括资本主义经济全球化和与之相适应的资本主义伦理全球化。然而，诸如反全球化浪潮之美的国际现象和国际事件表明，原来作为全球化之推动力量的资本主义，如今正在走向其反面，愈来愈成为全球化的阻碍力量了；而日益严重的全球性生态危机，更其表明资本主义再也不能按其固有的方式存在和发展了。因此，客观上要求变革现存的资本主义经济制度及其伦理——包括资本主义经济理性、人理性和科学理性。适应解决当今全球性生态危机的需要，一种新伦理——生态伦理正在形成之中，它有望最终演变为取代传统资本主义伦理的全球伦理。

Philosophical Examining on Global Ethics

The process of globalization has two basic aspects, the first is the development of science and technology, the other is the development of capitalism. Up to now, the process of globalization has been the process that capitalism is realizing its own development making use of unceasing changing science and technology, the social essence of this process lies in globalization of capitalism, including economic globalization of capitalism and ethical globalization of capitalism corresponding to it. But, international phenomena and affairs such as anti-globalization indicate that the capitalism being the promoting force of globalization now go to its back, has become the impeding force of globalization; global increasingly serious ecological crisis has more indicated that capitalism can't exist and develop according to its intrinsic way. So require objectively change present economic institutions of capitalism and its ethics, including economic ration, humanistic ration and scientific ration of capitalism. Meeting the needs of resolving global ecological crisis today, a kind of new ethics, namely ecological ethics is forming, it has the hope that ultimately become the global ethics replaced traditional capitalism ethics.