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A comparison of classical eyelid conditioning in adults and infants
Authors:Howard S. Hoffman  Michelle E. Cohen  Carol J. Devido
Affiliation:Bryn Mawr College USA
Abstract:In a classical conditioning procedure an eyeblink-eliciting tap to the glabella (the flat region of skin between the eyebrows) was presented 500 ms after the onset of a mild l-kHz tone. As tone-tap presentations proceeded, the probability of an eyeblink during the latter part of the tone increased in both infants (median age 8 months) and adults, but the infants were slower to condition than the adults and were more variable. Overall, the latency of the conditioned response to tone was significantly longer for infants than for adults, but the latency of the unconditioned response to tap was significantly shorter for infants than for adults.
Keywords:eyeblink  eyelid conditioning  auditorys stimulus  learning  tactile stimulus  classical conditioning
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