自闭症诊断与治疗研究动向综述

自1943年LeoKanner教授发表第一篇关于自闭症的研究论文以来，经过半个多世纪的不断深入研究，儿童自闭症这一广泛性发展障碍领域的理沦与技术已越显成熟．不仅继承了Kanner教授的一些经典的东西，而且也修正了他关于自闭症的一些错误看法，并扩充了由于Kanner所处时代的科技水平的局限性而不可能得出的一些最新研究成果。本文试图就国内外在自闭症的诊断与治疗方面的一些研究成果和研究动向作一个全面的综述。

Tendencies of Researches on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism

Since Professor Leo Kanne r published the first thesis abou t autism in 1943, there has been more than 60 years of study in the field called Pervasi ve Development Disorder. Now either the theories or the treatments of autism ar e more and more mature. These theories and treatments not only inherited the clas sical ideas of Kanner on autism, but also corrected some of his false ideas, further extended Kanner's ideas with some new research findings. The c urrent study summarizes these research findings on the diagnosis and treatments of autism, and discusses their development tendencies.