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青少年早期职业不确定性及其影响因素
引用本文:刘泽文,刘华山,张建新. 青少年早期职业不确定性及其影响因素[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(1): 198-200
作者姓名:刘泽文  刘华山  张建新
作者单位:1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101;大连海事大学人文学院,大连,116026
2. 华中师范大学心理系,武汉,430079
3. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101
摘    要:本文首先总结了国外有关青少年早期职业不确定性的研究进展,包括职业不确定性的认知和情感成分、早期职业不确定性与有效求职行为之间的联系;其次,进一步分析了影响青少年早期职业不确定性的各种主要因素,如个性差异、职业兴趣、人口学变量、早期工作经验和家庭环境;最后,对未来有关早期职业不确定性的研究方向提出展望。

关 键 词:青少年  早期职业不确定性  影响因素

Early Career Indecision in Young Adults and Its Contributing Factors
Liu Zewen,Liu Huashan,Zhang Jianxin. Early Career Indecision in Young Adults and Its Contributing Factors[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(1): 198-200
Authors:Liu Zewen  Liu Huashan  Zhang Jianxin
Affiliation:1 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101;2 College of Humanities, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026;3 Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079
Abstract:First,this article sums up the study of early career indecision in young adults abroad,including the cognitive and affective components of the construct,and illustrates the links between early career indecision and effectiveness of job search behavior;Second,it analyses the major contributing factors in early career indecision among young adults,such as differences in personality,vocational interests,demographic status,early work experiences,and family environments;finally,the paper concludes with implications for future research on early career indecision.
Keywords:young adults  early career indecision  contributing factors  
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