知觉和概念加工范式对内隐与外显记忆发展的影响

控制知觉材料的熟悉性和概念范例的典型性，以考察它们对内隐与外显记忆发展的影响。结果表明：（1）知觉内隐记忆的启动效应不存在年龄和熟悉性效应，而知觉外显记忆成绩则具有明显的年龄和熟悉性效应；（2）在概念内隐记忆任务上，典型范例的启动效应不存在年龄差异，非典型范例的启动效应则存在随年龄而增长的启动效应：无论是典型范例还是非典型范例的外显记忆成绩均随年龄增长而提高。

The Effects of Preceptual and Conceptual Processing on the Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory

Two experiments were presented to test the effects of perceptual familiarity and conceptual typicality on the development of implicit and explicit memory.The results indicated that:(1)The priming of perceptual implicit memory was not sensitive to age and familiarity of the material,while the perceptual explicit memory is sensitive to them;(2)For conceptual implicit memory,there was no age effect on the priming of typical exemplars,but there was age effect on the priming of atypical exemplars;for conceptual explicit memory,the priming of both the typical and atypical exemplars had age effects.