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Specificity of parental bonding and rumination in depressive and anxious emotional distress
Institution:1. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, Box 123, New York, NY 10032, USA;2. New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Box 123, New York, NY 10032, USA;3. Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA;4. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 39 Broadway, Suite 530, New York, NY 10006, USA;1. Department of Biology, Hope College, Holland, MI 49423, United States;2. Department of Nutriology, University of Queratero, Querataro, Mexico;1. Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;2. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;3. Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;4. Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511;5. Faculty of Science, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK;6. Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Abstract:We examined how different dimensions of rumination may mediate the impact of parental bonding (lack of care and overprotectiveness) on negative emotional symptomatology (anxiety and depression). Survey data from participants were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that brooding rumination fully mediated the relationship between maternal care and depressive and anxious symptomatology. These findings suggest that to the extent that maternal caregivers are low in warmth and support, offspring are more likely to develop a brooding style of ruminative thinking associated with heightened emotional distress. This research supports the growing body of evidence suggesting that cognitive variables form a pathway between troublesome parent/child interactions and psychopathology.
Keywords:Depression  Anxiety  Brooding rumination  Parental bonding  Cognitive vulnerability
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