| 背景音乐的节奏与歌词语言熟悉程度对驾驶行为和眼动的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨萌,王剑桥,夏裕祁,杨帆,张学民.背景音乐的节奏与歌词语言熟悉程度对驾驶行为和眼动的影响[J].心理科学,2011,34(5):1056-1061. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨萌 王剑桥 夏裕祁 杨帆 张学民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学心理学院;
2. 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;
3. |
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| 基金项目： | “国家大学生创新性实验计划”(091002744); “北京市教育委员会共建项目(SYS100270661)”的资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：采用3D模拟驾驶情景结合眼动技术探讨音乐节奏和歌词语言熟悉程度对驾驶行为和眼动规律的影响，研究结果表明：（1）驾驶经验对驾驶行为及眼动影响显著，新手与老手相比速度更慢、错误数更多；（2）音乐节奏对驾驶速度、眼跳和垂直搜索广度影响显著，快节奏与慢节奏相比，驾驶速度更快、平均眼跳距离更短、垂直搜索广度更短；（3）歌词语言熟悉程度对驾驶速度、错误数和平均注视时间影响显著，熟悉语言与陌生语言相比，驾驶速度更慢、错误数更多、平均注视时间新手更长，老手无影响。（4）节奏与语言共同影响驾驶过程中的水平搜索广度，陌生语言时快节奏的水平搜索广度高于慢节奏，熟悉语言时快节奏的水平搜索广度低于慢节奏。通过本实验，建议驾驶员在选择音乐时选择陌生语言歌词的音乐，音乐节奏则可视情况而定。
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| 关 键 词： | 音乐节奏 语言熟悉程度 驾驶行为 眼动 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-07-13 |
Effects of Music's Tempo and Participants' Familiarity With Words on Driving Behavior and Eye-movement |
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| Yang Meng,Wang Jianqiao,Xia Yuqi,Yang Fan,Zhang Xuemim.Effects of Music's Tempo and Participants' Familiarity With Words on Driving Behavior and Eye-movement[J].Psychological Science,2011,34(5):1056-1061. |
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| Authors: | Yang Meng Wang Jianqiao Xia Yuqi Yang Fan Zhang Xuemim |
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| Institution: | Yang Meng~1,Wang Jianqiao~1,Xia Yuqi~1,Yang Fan~2,Zhang Xuemim~1 (1 School of Psychology and Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875) (2 School of Mathematical Sciences,100875) |
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| Abstract: | Music is one of the causes for traffic accident.Although most researchers focus on the role of music's tempo in driving behavior in recently researches,another note-worthy factor is participants' familiarity with words.This paper aimed to study that lyrics may affect the driving mode by increasing cognitive load and affecting visual attention,while tempo changes drivers' behavior by influencing the physiological arousal.Eye tracking was used to record the driving performance. The present study investigated ... |
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| Keywords: | tempo of the music familiarity with language driving behavior eye movement |
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