关于日中大学生记忆活动的比较研究

本研究以日中两国的大学生为调查对象，比较了记忆尺度的下位尺度得分。主要结果如下：(1)日本大学生比中国大学生检索失败的机会多；(2)与日本大学生相比中国大学生善于利用内在记忆策略；(3)与中国大学生相比日本大学生善于利用外在记忆策略；（4)对记忆的自信。日中两国大学生未见差别。

A Comparative Study ofMemory Activinies between Japanese and Chinese Undergraduates

The present study was carried out to comprae the memory activities(retrieval failure, confidence in memory ability,the use of internal memory strateey,and the use of estemal memory strategy)between Japanese and Chinese undergraduates.The Chinese version of scale on memory activeites was provided by translating the Japanese version by Toyota & Watanabe(1993). This memory activities scale conssisted of 24 items with 2 - point rating scale.The main findings were as follows: (1)Japanese umdergraduates failed ot retrieve more often than Chinese ones. (2)Chinese undergraduates used the internal memory strategy more often than Japanese ones. (3) Japanese under - graduates used the external memory strategy more often than Chinese ones. )4)The cross- cultural difference was not observed in confidence in memory ability.