青少年感恩、基本心理需要与病理性网络使用的关系

采用青少年感恩量表、基本心理需要量表和病理性网络使用问卷对760名中学生进行调查,考察了中国文化背景下青少年感恩与病理性网络使用的关系,以及基本心理需要的能力需要、关系需要和自主需要的三大成分在其中的链式中介效应。结果表明:(1)青少年感恩与病理性网络使用显著负相关;(2)基本心理需要三大成分在感恩与病理性网络使用之间具有链式中介作用,即感恩既直接促进青少年自主需要的满足,也通过促进能力需要和关系需要的满足间接增进其自主需要的满足,进而减少病理性网络使用。

Gratitude, Basic Psychological Needs, and Problematic Internet Use in Adolescence

To examine the relationship between adolescents’ gratitude and Problematic Internet Use(PIU),and whether competence need,relatedness need,and autonomy need as factors of basic psychological needs play a chain mediating effect between them,760 adolescents were tested with Adolescents’ Gratitude Scale,Basic Psychological Needs Scale,and Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire.The results indicated that:(1)Adolescents’ gratitude was significantly negatively associated with their PIU;(2)Three elements of basic psychological needs play a chain mediating effect between gratitude and adolescents’ PIU,that is to say gratitude could directly promote adolescents’ satisfaction of autonomy need,as well as through increase the satisfaction of competence need and relatedness need to indirectly enhance the satisfaction of autonomy need,ultimately reduced PIU.