生育健康的伦理学基础:个人本位还是社会本位

随着“以妇女为中心”生育健康概念的提出，女性的健康与他们在社会中享有权利的关系正引起人们的关注。然而，如何实现女性有生育过程中的主体地位，解决她们所面临的与社会选择的矛盾，在很大程度上取决于特有的社会伦理背景以及所遵循的价值原则。由于中国与西方的社会伦理发展轨迹的差异，构建生育健康的伦理框架和强调女性生育自主权的努力方向也应异于西方。

Ethical Basis of Reproductive Health: Individual-Oriented or Society-Oriented

With the concept of women-centered reproductive health being put forward,the relationship between women's health and their rights in the society has caught public attention.But how to highlight women's autonomous position in reproduction and solve their contradiction with the society's choices is a question that must be answered by taking into account the particular social ethical background and the prevalent moral principles.Because our social ethical development follows a different course from that of the west,the way we formulate our reproductive health ethics and stress women's autonomy in reproduction should also bear our own characteristics.