行为意图与行为结果的匹配关系对儿童道德情绪判断及归因影响的实验研究

运用故事情境的临床访谈方法,考察了不同匹配情境对4-6岁儿童道德情绪判断及归因的影响.结果表明(1)当行为意图与行为结果匹配时,即便4岁幼儿也能做出正确的道德和情绪判断;当两者非匹配时,儿童的道德判断和情绪判断都不稳定;(2)在情绪归因过程中,年幼儿童以结果定向为主,年长儿童以意图定向为主;(3)4-6岁儿童在情绪判断任务中不存在年龄差异;(4)道德情境的冲突性因素影响了幼儿的道德情绪判断及归因.

The Effects on Matching- Relationship of Behavior Intention and Outcome to Children's Judgment and Attribution of Moral Emotion

This paper analyses the different effects on children's judgment and attribution of moral emotion from 4 to 6 years old in different matching contexts. The results indicate: Whether behavior intention matches outcome or not affects children's moral emotion judgments and attributions. In terms of emotional attribution, young children are outcome-oriented, while the older are intention-oriented . There is no age difference between 4 and 6 years old in emotion judgment.