Introducing an instrument to measure body and fitness-related self-conscious emotions: The BSE-FIT |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Canada;2. Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Canada;3. Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Canada;4. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada;5. Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, Canada;1. McMaster University, Department of Kinesiology, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1;2. Rutgers University, Department of Exercise Science & Sport Studies, Loree Gymnasium, 70 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8525, USA;1. Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, UK;2. Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, USA;1. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Canada;2. Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Canada;3. School of Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, Western University, Canada;4. School of Kinesiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;1. Western University, Canada;2. University of Waterloo, Canada;3. University of Saskatchewan, Canada;4. University of Toronto, Canada |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to develop a new self-report instrument to assess experiences of shame, guilt, authentic pride, and hubristic pride in a fitness context.Design and methodIn Study 1, 41 potential items were developed and assessed for item quality and comprehension. In Study 2, a panel of experts (N = 8; M = 10.55, SD = 6.49 years of experience) assessed the scale and items for validity evidence based on content. Participants in Study 3 (N = 435) completed the Body-related Self-Conscious Emotions Fitness instrument (BSE-FIT) and other established self-report measures of body image, personality, emotion, and behavior. A subset of participants (n = 38; 38% male) in Study 3 completed a 2-week follow-up.ResultsThe BSE-FIT subscale scores demonstrated evidence for internal consistency, temporal stability over a 2-week period, concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity. A 4-factor conceptualization of the instrument was supported.ConclusionsOverall, the final 16-item BSE-FIT instrument shows promise as a new instrument for assessing shame, guilt, and authentic and hubristic facets of pride in fitness contexts. |
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| Keywords: | Shame Guilt Pride Body image Instrument development Construct validation |
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