移动窗口条件下阅读过程中字词识别特点的研究

采用“移动窗口”技术对中文阅读过程中的字词识别进形了初步的探讨。被试是８名大学生，阅读材料为８篇科学文章。结果发现，在移动窗口条件下，词的注视时间受词频、词中字数等词本身特性，词在理解文章中的重要性以及句子界限效应、文章难度等来自阅读理解的高级过程的影响。移动窗口技术可以在一定程度上较真实地探讨阅读中字词的连续加工过程。

SU-CCESSIVE WORD PROCESSING DURING READING UNDER THE MOVING WINDOW CONDITION

With the moving window technique,this study investigated the recognition of words during reading. The materials were short passages of expository scientific text. The subjects were asked to push a response button to initiate the presentation of each successive word on the computer. The results showed that the reading time of each word during reading was affected not only by the characteristics Of word level,such as word frequency,numbers of charactrs in a word, but also by the importance of a word in the text comprehensin,and other characteristics which came from higher-order process, such as sentence boundary and text difficulty; The results indicate that the moving window paradigm can be applied to the study of successive word processing during reading in a comparatively reliable way.