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中小学教师健康坚韧性及影响因素的研究
引用本文:林初锐,胡瑜. 中小学教师健康坚韧性及影响因素的研究[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(4): 969-971
作者姓名:林初锐  胡瑜
作者单位:温州大学教育科学学院,温州,325035
摘    要:坚韧性是一丛能够保护个体免于应激伤害的人格特质,包括承诺、控制和挑战三部分内容。以中小学教师为被试,采用问卷调查的方法考察教师的健康坚韧性状况和影响因素。研究发现,教师的健康坚韧性整体上较为理想,教龄、性别、婚姻状况、学校层次和学历水平是影响教师健康坚韧性的重要因素。

关 键 词:中小学教师  健康坚韧性  教师心理学  人格特质  调查方法  教育水平

Health-related Hardiness and the Factors Related to It among Elementary and Middle School Teachers
Lin Churui,Hu Yu. Health-related Hardiness and the Factors Related to It among Elementary and Middle School Teachers[J]. Psychological Science, 2005, 28(4): 969-971
Authors:Lin Churui  Hu Yu
Abstract:Hardiness is an aspect of personality that buffers the effects of stress on health. Hardiness comprises three related sub-concepts: commitment, control, and challenge. The study examined the health hardiness and factors relating to levels of hardiness with the Health-Related Hardiness Scale in a sample of 363 elementary and middle school teachers at Zhejiang. The results showed that: (1) the teachers' health-related hardiness was satisfactory on the whole. (2) Work age, gender, marriage status, level of school and level of education were the important factors related to the levels of health-related hardiness.
Keywords:health-related hardiness   commitment   control   challenge
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