| 情绪对信任的影响:来自元分析的证据 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁博,孙向超,游冉,刘福会,李伟强.情绪对信任的影响:来自元分析的证据[J].心理与行为研究,2018,16(5):632-643. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁博 孙向超 游冉 刘福会 李伟强 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所, 宁波 315211 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（31600914）、教育部人文社会科学基金（15YJC190026）和浙江省哲学社科规划项目（16NDJC105YB） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用元分析方法探讨情绪对信任的影响。通过中英文献检索，共有21篇文章70个独立样本符合元分析标准（N=4745）。其中积极情绪对信任的影响有47个独立样本，消极情绪对信任的影响有23个独立样本。元分析的结果表明，相对于中性情绪，积极情绪对信任起到一定的促进作用，呈中等效应量（d=0.49）；消极情绪对信任起到一定的抑制作用，呈较小效应量（d=-0.23）。调节效应检验发现，情绪的诱发方式、信任对象熟悉性以及信任测量方式的调节作用均不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 情绪 信任 元分析 调节效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-10-02 |
The Effect of Emotion on Trust: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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| YUAN Bo,SUN Xiangchao,YOU Ran,LIU Fuhui,LI Weiqiang.The Effect of Emotion on Trust: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J].Studies of Psychology and Behavior,2018,16(5):632-643. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Bo SUN Xiangchao YOU Ran LIU Fuhui LI Weiqiang |
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| Institution: | Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China |
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| Abstract: | A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the effect of emotion (positive and negative) on trust, as well as potential moderators of this effect. A literature research yielded 21 qualified papers with 70 effect sizes and 4745 participants. Heterogeneity test indicated that a random effects model was appropriate for the meta-analysis. Results demonstrated that the positive emotion had a positive effect on trust compared to neutral emotion with a medium effect size (d=0.49, p<0.001). The negative emotion had a negative effect on trust compared to neutral emotion with a small effect size (d=-0.23, p<0.05). Moderator analysis indicated that the type of emotion induced, the type of trust measurement and the familiarity of trustee had no moderate effect. |
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| Keywords: | emotion trust meta-analysis moderate effect |
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