马克思主义与自由主义论战的哲学基础

近年来，从自我所有原则到契约原则，国外马克思主义与自由主义展开了全方位的论战，这一论战涉及到从哲学到经济学、从政治学到伦理学的诸多方面。自由、平等和正义，尽管对于马克思主义和自由主义来说它们的涵义是如此地不同，却是双方所共同追求的价值导向。这些价值标准能否在自我所有原则和契约原则的具体实践中体现出来，正是双方争论的焦点所在。本文围绕着双方的争论，从一些基础理论入手，对双方的论争进行了分析和思考，试图为我们回答时代提出的新挑战，与时俱进地发展马克思主义理论提供一点借鉴作用。

On the Philosophical Foundation of Marxism-Liberalism Controversy

Recently from the principle of self - ownership to the principle of contract aroused a thoroughly argument between Marxism and liberalism abroad, these arguments deal with those problems of philosophy, economics, politics and ethics. Freedom, equality and justice, although their meanings are so different for Marxism and liberalism, are the value guidance pursued by both sides. Whether these values could be realized by the practice of the principle of self - ownership and the principle of contract or not is the key point of the argument. Dealing with some basic theoretical problems, the present paper has analyzed those arguments, so that to answer the new challenge by our time and push forward the development of Marxism theory with the time.