儿童自我意识发展机制初探

本文在对以往有关研究分析的基础上指出,自尊需要早在自我意识成熟之前就已存在,并且是儿童自我意识发展的内在动力,当儿童逐渐在多方面认识事件的自我意义,从而更为主动、合理地满足自尊需要时,自我意识便得以发展.儿童的自尊需要和自我认识水平相互作用,不仅形成了自我意识的纵向发展差异,而且形成了横向个体差异。

EXPLORING THE DEVELOPMENTAL MECHANISM OF CHILDREN'S SELF-AWARE-NESS

On the bass of an analysis of former stud-ies,the author puts forward that self-es-teem need has long been in existence by thetime when self-awareness matures,and hasacted as an internal impetus to children'sself-awareness development.As a child grad-ually knows from many aspects the bearingof an event on himself and tries more initia-tively and appropriately to satisfy his self-esteem need,his self-awareness will developprogressively.The interactions between theneed for self-esteem and the level of self-un-derstanding lead to not only self-awarenessdevelopmental differences vertically,butalso individual differences horizontally.