抑郁的人格易感性：概念、理论与发展

抑郁人格易感性的研究主要围绕依赖-自我批评，社会性依赖-自主以及完美主义等概念展开。目前该方向的理论和研究不仅涉及抑郁易感人格的特点与结构，还探讨了人格与压力情境、抑郁的关系，易感人格与一般人格、特定抑郁症状的关系，人格易感性的不适应性本质等问题，文章对此进行了回顾。今后的研究除了应当在已有方向上深入探究之外，还应当考虑在不同文化背景下对人格易感性采用自下而上的方式重新考察，以及将人格与认知易感性研究相结合等新思路

Personality Vulnerability to Depression: Conceptions, Theories and Development

Research on personality vulnerability to depression is focused upon the concepts of dependency-self- criticism, sociotropy-autonomy, and perfectionism. This article reviewed theories and studies concerning the features and structures of the vulnerable personality, the relations among personality, stress-situation and depression, the relations among vulnerable personality, normal personality and the depression symptoms, the maladaptive nature of the personality vulnerability and so on. While continuing in these directions, future study should consider a bottom up approach to reexplore the personality vulnerability in different culture context and a new way to develop the existing study by integrating the cognitive vulnerability research