道德情绪判断、错误信念与行为问题的关系——损人情境中幼儿反应的一项研究

运用投射性情境故事和Rutter量表(教师问卷)研究了204名幼儿对损人情境的道德情绪判断、错误信念水平、行为问题及其关系。结果表明:(1)男性幼儿的违纪行为显著高于女性,神经症行为得分在不同年龄之间差异达到显著性水平。(2)随年龄增长,对成功损人者之情绪判断为积极的人数会减少、而判断为消极的人数会增加,对失败损人者之情绪判断为消极的居多、而对成功损人者情绪判断为积极的为主。(3)幼儿已经基本能完成道德情境中的错误信念任务,当接受别人的"错误"表扬时会产生积极情绪。(4)未完成错误信念任务儿童的神经症得分显著高于完成者,对成功损人者之情绪判断为积极的儿童的神经症得分显著高于判断为消极者。

The Relationships among Behavior Problems, Moral Emotion Judgement and False Faith of Young Children Facing Hurting Situations

With projecting stories and the Rutter Measuring Scale, the relationship among behavioral problems and moral emotion judgement and false faith of 204 young children in hurting situation is studied in this paper.The results show that(1) the frequency of discipline violation of boys is prominently higher than that of girls,and the differences of scores on neurosis behavior of various age groups are significant;(2)the number of young children who make affirmative judgements of successful hurting decreases with age,while the number of those who hold a negative view increases with age;(3)young children are basically able to accomplish false faith tasks,but they respond affirmatively when being praised wrongly by others;(4)scores for neurosis behavior of young children who can't accomplish false faith tasks are notablely higher than those of children who pass.Scores for neurosis behavior of young children who affirmatively judge successful hurting are markedly higher than those of children who respond negatively.