| 自立、自强特征的对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏凌翔.自立、自强特征的对比研究[J].心理科学,2005,28(6):1379-1381. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏凌翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学心理学院重庆市基础心理学重点实验室,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(02JAZSDXLX001)，全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题(DBA010162)，教育部人文社会科学“十五”研究项目(01JAXLX002)，西南师范大学2004年度国家重点学科基础心理学科研基金项目(西国重04012)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 先用包含1个问题的两种开放式问卷对236名被试进行词查，之后又用根据开放式问卷结果编制的封闭式问卷对256名被试进行调查，结果如下：①被试区分出了自立与自强的典型特征；②独立性、责任性和灵活性是被试最强调的自立特征，勇敢与拼搏、坚韧性和才干是被试最强调的自强特征。③心理健康是被试强调的自立者与自强者的共同特征。最后，对自立与自强的关系，自立、自强与自尊、自信的关系，自立者的典型特征，自强者的典型特征等问题进行了讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 自立 自强 人格特征 |
A Comparative Study of the Feature of Self-supporting and Self-strengthening |
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| Xia Lingxiang.A Comparative Study of the Feature of Self-supporting and Self-strengthening[J].Psychological Science,2005,28(6):1379-1381. |
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| Authors: | Xia Lingxiang |
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| Abstract: | Firstly,236 subjects were surveyed with two open-ended questionnaires(each with 1 question).Secondly,256 subjects were surveyed with a closed inventory.The results showed that(1)typical features of self-supporting and self-strengthening were told apart by the subjects;(2)independence,responsibility,and flexibility were the self-supporting features emphasized by the subjects;(3)mental health was the common feature of self-supporting and self-strengthening emphasized. |
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| Keywords: | self-supporting self-strengthening personality character |
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