家庭环境与大学生抑郁和疏离感的关系

为了了解大学生的抑郁和疏离感状况及其影响因素,随机整群抽取了江苏省19所高校1900名大学生,进行了问卷调查,并对CES D量表、Alienation量表得分和心理健康的可能家庭影响因素进行了单因素方差分析。分析结果显示,14.7%的大学生CES-D量表得分≥20,3.3%的大学生Alienation量表得分≤30;是否独生子女、家庭所在地、家庭月收入、家庭凝聚力、家庭沟通、家庭冲突、父母受教育程度、职业、情感表达等,对大学生的抑郁和疏离感有不同程度的影响。由此可见,家庭因素仍然是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。

Impact of the Family Factors on College Students' Depression and Alienation

To investigate the depression and alienation state of college students,and the influencing factors,1900 college students from 19 colleges and universities in Jiangsu province were surveyed by questionnaires.One-Way ANOVA was applied on the scores of CES-D scale,Alienation scale and possible family influencing factors of mental health.It is resulted that approximately 14.7% college students got a score over 20 in CES-D scale,3.3% students got a score under 30 in Alienation scale.The factors of single child,hometown,family monthly income,the familial bond,family communication,family confliction,parents' education,occupation and their expressiveness,all influence college students' depression and alienation state in different extent.It is concluded that the impact of family factors still exists in college students' mental health.