| 字频在直接和间接记忆测验中的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李娟 林仲贤. 字频在直接和间接记忆测验中的比较研究[J]. 心理科学, 1998, 21(3): 196-200 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李娟 林仲贤 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院心理研究所!北京，100012 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究通过3×2×2混合设计实验，比较了字频在即刻和第5天两种施测时间下的两类记忆测验中的不同作用。本研究支持了词汇通达搜索模型对宇频作用机制的分析及传输适当认知程序观点对实验性分离现象的解释，并发现外显记忆与内隐记忆都会发生遗忘，但原因可能并不相同，而且字频影响两类记忆的遗忘进程。
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| 关 键 词： | 字频 直接记忆测验 间接记忆测验 词汇通达搜索模型 传输适当认知程序理论 |
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF WORD FREQUENCY IN DIRECT ANDINDIRECT MEASURES FOR MEMORY |
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| Li Juan, Lin Zhongxian. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF WORD FREQUENCY IN DIRECT ANDINDIRECT MEASURES FOR MEMORY[J]. Psychological Science, 1998, 21(3): 196-200 |
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| Authors: | Li Juan Lin Zhongxian |
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| Abstract: | With a 3 2 2 mixed design, the different ef-fects of word frequency on implict and explict memoryfrom tests conducted immediately and 5 days laterwere compared. The function of word frequency andthe phenomenon of experimenta1 dissociation were dis-cussed according to the search model of lexical accessand transfer-appropriate procedures approach respec-tively. The authors found deteriorations in both ex-plict and implict memory traces, but their causesmight be different and word frequency had influence onthe forgetting of the two kinds of memory. |
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| Keywords: | word frequency direct memory test indirect memory test search model of lexical access transfer-appropriate procedures approach |
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