谈项安世易学对吴澄的影响

宋代项安世著《周易玩辞》一书,主张“因辞而测象”的治易路数,其学术风格兼重象数和义理。项氏《周易玩辞》一书,对元代吴澄产生了很大影响。吴澄的易学思路,基本也遵循“观象玩辞”的路数进行,其易学著作《易纂言》多处提及并肯定项氏观点。但吴澄没有在项氏的观点面前止步,在易象内涵、卦变理论和义理的理解等方面,表现出与项氏易学不同的特点。

On the influences of XIANG An-shi's Yi tradition upon WU Cheng's thought on Yi

Taking an approach of "pondering over the remarks affiliated to the hexagrams and lines by the images", XIANG An-shi (1129-1208 A. D. ) in the Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279 A. D. ) wrote Zhouyi Wan-ci, which took both image-numberology and philosophical connotations into consideration and exerted significant influences upon WU Cheng (1249-1333 A. D.) of the Yuan dynasty (1206-1368 A. D. ). WU Cheng also took the approach of "pondering over the remarks by the images"conceived in the hexagrams and lines, mentioned and affirmed XIANG's views many times in his Yi zuan yan. Not restricted by XIANG's viewpoints, WU also raised many important understandings on the images, transformations between the hexagrams, and philosophical connotations different from XIANG's.