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Developing the matrix representation grid (MRG): A method for observing group processes. Findings from time-limited group psychotherapy for alcohol-dependent patients
Authors:Dr. Göran Ahlin  Christer Sandahl  Kristina Herlitz  Ingela Brimberg
Affiliation:(1) Institute for Psychotherapeutic Psychiatry, Långbro, Stockholm;(2) Section for Clinical Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm;(3) Institute for Psychotherapeutic Psychiatry, Långbro Park, S-12585 Älvsjö, Sweden
Abstract:The MRG was published 1988 in order to support developments in group psychotherapy methods as one of the all too few process observation research methods for studying group-as-a-whole. After 9 years of what pilot studies have labeled successful clinical trials, this study aims at validating the MRG against the established SAVI: Structural Analysis of Verbal Interaction (Agazarian & Simon 1989). Videotaped group sessions from short-term groups for alcohol dependent patients conducted along two therapy methods, one behaviorally oriented and the other group analytic, are used as material. The MRG is validated in the study, confirmed to be clinically valuable, and some interesting comparisons between the two treatment modalities are also made.
Keywords:group psychotherapy research  group process observation method  validation study  short-term groups for alcohol dependent patients  relapse prevention  group analytic psychotherapy  behavior therapy-oriented groups
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