实践主体与马克思哲学的生存维度

当代哲学正在发生整体性历史性转型,即生存论的转向,这种转向既是对当代人类生存困境所面临的问题的理论自觉,又是对一个半世纪前马克思开启的生存论哲学的思想发掘和当代阐释。但是,当代西方哲学无论是对当代人类的生存难题的理论求解还是对马克思哲学生存论的当代诠释都具有片面性和主观性。这是因为当代西方哲学生存论的解析视角都离异了马克思的实践主体维度。主体性和实践性是马克思哲学的两大基石,马克思哲学本质上就是实践主体哲学。马克思实践主体哲学生存论认为,人的主体性、实践性是理解人类生存问题的根本前提,无论是人类现实面临的生存困境还是人类最终摆脱现实的异化的生存境遇,本质上都是主体实践的自我生成和自我扬弃的过程。

In the exist angle of practical subject and Marx philosophy

Contemporary, philosophy is being the historical and whole transformation which is the transfer of exists. This transfer is both the self - direct of theory for the problem which human faces and the articulation and exploration for the exist philosophy thought of Marx half century, ago. But , contemporary western philosophy is unilateralism and subjective both in the answering to contemporary human exist problem and the explaining of Marx philosophy about existing. It is because this explaining direction is the departure of Marx practical subjective direction. Subjective and practical is the two base theory, in fact, Marxist philosophy is virtually practical subjective philosophy. In Marxist philosophy , the idea of exist in practice subject philosophy considers that the human subjective and practice is the premise of understanding the human, exist problem. No matter that the exist dilemma of human faces, and eventually human escapes the real catabolic exist condition , essentially it is the course that subject in practice does the things which are both the selfhood formation and selfhood developing the good and discarding the bad.