加工深度和元记忆训练对多重记忆系统监测的影响

这项研究探讨元记忆判断对情节记忆系统、语义记忆系统和ＰＲＳ（ｐｅｒｃｅｐｔｕａｌｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ）系统的监测问题。已有的研究表明，元记忆对情节记忆的监测好于对语义记忆的监测。这项研究在深度加工和元记忆训练的条件下，进一步比较了Ｒ反应（Ｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ）项目、Ｋ反应（Ｋｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ）项目以及成功补笔项目的ＦＯＫ幅度（ＭＦＯＫ，ｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｏｆＦＯＫ）。结果表明，无论是在深度加工的条件下，还是在元记忆训练的条件下，Ｒ项目的ＭＦＯＫ明最高于Ｋ项目和成功补笔项目。这说明元记忆系统的监测模式具有相对的稳定性，它不受记忆痕迹的性质与元记忆判断策略的影响。

MONITORING OF MULTIPLE MEMORY SYSTEMS: THE INFLUENCE OF LOP AND METAMEMORY TRAINING

How are episode memory, semantic memory and PRS (perceptual representation) monitored byFOK(feeling of knowing)? Previous researches showed that episode memory was well monitoredcompared to semantic memory. ms result was considered as the monitoring pattern of multiplememory systems by matememory. In this experiment R-responses were taken as the index of episodememory, K-responses as that of semantic memory, and stem-completion as that of PRS. It was provedthat the said monitoring pattern was fairly stable, it did not change with the deep level of processingand training of FDX ms result implied that the feature of memory traces and the metamemorystrategy subjects adopted could not altar the metamemory monitoring pattern.