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DECREASING BURNED CHILDREN'S PAIN BEHAVIOR: IMPACTING THE TRAUMA OF HYDROTHERAPY
Authors:Mary Lou Kelley  Gregory J. Jarvie  Jimmy L. Middlebrook  Mary Frances McNeer  Ronald S. Drabman
Affiliation:UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER
Abstract:We evaluated the effects of cartoon viewing with the use of a star feedback chart on two burned children's pain behavior during their physical therapy sessions. In addition, the degree to which the observational data corresponded with physical therapists' and mothers' ratings of the children's pain, fear, and cooperativeness was examined. Using a reversal single-subject design, the results showed that the children's pain behavior substantially decreased during experimental treatment sessions compared to their baseline levels. The rating scale data indicated that the physical therapist's and mother's rating of pain, anxiety, and cooperativeness were all correlated significantly with the observational data (p < .05). The contributions of respondent and operant conditioning to the occurrence and treatment of pain behavior in burned children are discussed.
Keywords:pain  burn  burn treatment  hydrotherapy  behavioral pediatrics
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