堕落还是拯救:列维纳斯对“不劳动,不得食”的现象学分析

从20世纪30年代后期到60年代初,法国哲学的主导思潮是现象学,但明显围绕实存主义(l existentialisme)而展开,身体和实存是其最核心的概念。列维纳斯尽管与实存论现象学家有很大的分歧,但他在这一时期的主要工作并没有绕开这两个概念,这在《从实存到实存者》和《时间与他者》等著作中,在《存在论是基础的吗?》等论文中都非常明显地体现出来,在《整体与

Degeneration or Salvation:Levinas' Phenomenological Analysis of No Working,Not Eating

Levinas gives a critical enquiry into the question of Being around labor and laborer's sufferance,which is the primary mode of existence.He pays much heed to the antagonistic conceptions of labor in Marxism and Existentialism in the time of 3H which is characterized by the marriage of Marxism and phenomenology.He is influenced by both of them in some degree,but he actually refuses them all.He tries to describe human's existence from a point of view of everyday experience,caring both one's spiritual dimensio...