从西方理论心理学的崛起看中国理论心理学发展——兼论中国理论心理学建构

心理学能够从对实证资料积累的追求中解放出来,转而注重学科自身的理论反思与理论建构,是心理科学逐渐走向成熟的一种表现。随着西方理论心理学的崛起,中国心理学理论研究也逐渐得到重视,出现很多有价值的理论成果,但在心理学元理论和实体理论的建设上,仍旧过度依赖欧美心理学,原创性的元理论和实体理论几乎没有。在研究的规模、研究领域、研究水准、研究方法乃至研究从业者数量上的差距也使中国理论心理学发展显得步履维艰。然而,西方理论心理学的崛起却可以给中国理论心理学发展带来重要启示,在对中国理论心理学建构过程中,要积极对国外理论心理学的理论思维和理论研究方法进行筛淘,加强原创性的理论建设,处理好理论与实践、引进与创新、反思和建构的关系。

From the Rise of Theoretical Psychology in Western Looks at the Development of Theoretical Psychology in China:Also on the Construction of Chinese Theoretical Psychology

Psychology freed from the pursuit of accumulation of empirical data and instead focused on the theory of reflection and the construction of theory,was a manifestation which went into its maturation.With the rise of Western psychological theory,great importance is attached to theoretical study of psychology in China,there are many valuable theoretical results,but we are still over-reliance on European and American psychology in construction of psychological meta-theory and Substantive theory,almost no original meta-theory and Substantive theory.The gap on research scale,research area,research standard,research technique and even researcher quantity make the development of the Chinese theoretical psychology seems very difficult.However,the rise of theoretical psychology in Western can bring to an important inspiration for the development of theoretical psychology in China.We should actively select theoretical thinking and theoretical research methods of Western theoretical psychology,strengthen the construction of original theory,to deal with the relationship between theory and practice,between introduction and innovation,between reflection and building.